鸳瓦已新霜，欲寄寒衣转自伤。见说征夫容易瘦，端相。梦里回时仔细量。
支枕怯空房，且拭清砧就月光。已是深秋兼独夜，凄凉。月到西南更断肠。
该词以HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yuanfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怨妇的口吻，描写主人公的“自伤”、“怯空房”、“HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉”，以至“断肠”的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yuanhen/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怨恨之情。全词层层写来，情致幽婉凄绝。古时捣衣，多在HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiuye/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>秋夜进行，试想一下，在一个寒冷的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yewan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夜晚，四下悄无声息，只能听见HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiaose/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>萧瑟的砧杵声一下一下地响起，这是何等HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>意境。因此，在古典诗词中，捣衣往往用来表现HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhenHRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gre/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人离妇、远别HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/guxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>故乡的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/chouchang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惆怅情绪，而在这首词中，纳兰正是借捣衣这一动作，抒发了征夫HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yuanfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怨妇的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀。
词的上片，集中描绘HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇捣衣之苦情。整个上片，全以“秋声”来渲染烘托HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇心中之哀苦。“鸳瓦已新霜，欲寄寒衣转自伤”，词一开篇，作者就交代了时令，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tianqi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>天气逐渐变凉，鸳鸯瓦上已经落满了秋霜，此时的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇想要为远方的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhenHRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gre/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人寄去寒衣，却又突然开始暗自HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shanghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤怀。一个“转”字，说明妇人先前的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情并非“自伤”，但是一想到这砧板上的衣服是为远行在外的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhenHRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gre/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人而捣，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然睹物HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/siren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思人，心中已是HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念不已。“见说征夫容易瘦，端相，梦里回时仔细量”，在这里，纳兰HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>想象着HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/huainian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怀念征夫时所流露出的纤细HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ganqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感情：都说出门在外的人容易消瘦，不知道是否是真的，下次在梦里相见的时候一定要好好端详端详你。在纳兰所写的词作中，他不仅用种种的具体事物来表达抽象的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/lianqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>恋情，更多的时候是通过这种虚幻的梦境来表达挥之不去的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念。你听，有受惊鸿雁的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉哀鸣，有满阶落叶沙沙的飘响，有夜半二更的更鼓声响，有HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiaose/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>萧瑟生寒的西HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风呼啸。这一切在静夜传响，声声真切，真是纵有“西HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风吹不断”。如此环境氛围，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇倍加HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄苦HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gudan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤单、倍加凄切伤心，更有甚者，在这HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄苦的秋声中，还要加上自己不停的捣衣声。一声声饱含着自己的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄苦辛酸，一声声寄寓着对HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念和HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/guanqie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>关切，正所谓“中有深闺万里情”。
下片形象地描绘两地HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思的情境。因为HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇独守空房，既倍感HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞，也不免会心生胆怯，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/wunai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>无奈之下，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇只好通过在HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yueguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>月光下擦拭捣衣之石来消磨HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shiguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时光。而此时“已是HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shenqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>深秋兼独夜”，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shenqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>深秋独夜里，寒月、寒砧，伴随着一颗HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gudu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤独HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞的心，词到此处，我们似乎已经看到一个让人HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/lianxi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怜惜、HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇形象跃然纸上。尾句“月到西南更断肠”，进一步描写HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇内心中的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/chouku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愁苦。夜已经深了，又要与HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/gudu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤独相伴，连HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yueliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>月亮都要落下了，怎能不叫我伤心断肠。纳兰的这首HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇词写出了满纸的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄苦，可谓是一首“断肠“之作。“片石”两句承上，先写捣衣之后，夜深、石冷、霜凝之状，可见HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sifu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思妇是长久地沉浸在对HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫的深切HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念之中，如痴如果。“今夜”以下，是转写征夫归梦，今夜远HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shubian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>戍边关之人定会在HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>乡思的归梦中，分明看到HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子频呵着纤纤双手带月前迎国。当然，也可解作梦见HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫归来，自己呵手出迎。两地HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思一样情，这种梦幻中的相会是夫妇双方的期盼，是他们遥HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思念的心灵感应。
全词平实如话，但却深情情韵。细细读来，如闻酸楚HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉的捣衣之声。如见梦中相会的具体情景，也可体味出作者对远遣之友的深切HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情。令人读罢不禁HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tanxi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>叹息欺欷，一掬HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情之泪。