点点楼头细雨，重重江外平湖。当年戏马会东徐，今日凄凉南浦。
莫恨黄花未吐，且教红粉相扶。酒阑不必看茱萸，俯仰人间今古。
赏析（一）
该词上片写别情，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/kaitou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>开头两句HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景由近及远：“点点楼头细HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨，重重江外平湖。”这两句词行文结构上的整齐对仗，也为这首词的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>意境铺开增加了无限的美感。然而，空间上的开阔却和HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间上的收缩不同，后两句词人开始交代事件：“当年戏HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马会东徐，今日HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉南浦。”这两句应题说明了HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别一事，通过HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间上由远及近的对比，借“当年”徐州HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/juhui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>聚会的热闹气氛与“今日”HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄清情景作比较，更表现出作者当时的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞和失落的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/beiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲凉HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情。上片营造出的词人HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人时的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/maodun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>矛盾HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xinli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心理，很好地暗示了他与徐君猷的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ganqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感情之深，于是下片起韵先说道：“莫恨黄HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花未吐，且教红粉相扶。”这两句词人站在HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友的角度言语，他深知HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友还不想离去，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhongyang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>重阳节后菊HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花就快开放了，但是由于HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别两人无法共赏秋菊，这便是“恨”的由来。此时的词人已经不似过去那样对HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shanggan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤感断肠，历经人世HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风霜和厄运的苏东坡此时已经可以笑对人世间的悲欢离合和HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shitu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>仕途上的沉浮进退。人的一生就在俯仰之间，醉酒当歌，及时行乐，这才是把握与HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友短暂HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangju/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相聚的最好办法。所以词人一个“莫恨”便打消了“HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉南浦”的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/wanyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>婉约HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/chouchang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惆怅，“黄HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花未吐”“红粉相扶”两处相应的意象，在字面上也通过饱满的暖色色彩渲染了全词的温热的氛围。HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾两句词人点出心意：“酒阑不必看茱萸，俯仰人间今古。”等酒喝得差不多了就不用再上HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山看茱萸了，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/rensheng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人生就是转瞬间古今变换了。HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhongyang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>重阳节本来应该赏菊，还应该遵循旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xisu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>习俗佩带茱萸香袋以辟邪气、求长寿。此时词人却认为这一切都不必要，人间一切都在俯仰之间，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiangju/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相聚总是短暂的，HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/bieli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>别离是令人HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/beishang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲伤的，不用拘泥于这些HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/fengsu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风俗。干脆纵情畅饮一番，直到尽兴酒阑。这种略带HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉意味的超旷HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀与苏东坡早先写下的众多HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别词都不同，这样的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀也正是词人身处HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/rensheng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人生最低谷时的真实内心独白。看惯看穿了身边发生的一切，词人以空间上极广、HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间上极长、内心极开阔的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xinli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心理去面对喜乐，面对顺逆，面对一切。
赏析（二）
该词首句写眼前，系实境；次句写远眺，系虚境；第三句由远眺而思忆远方弟弟。“当年”在徐州同游戏HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马台，“今日”在黄州孤居HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/changjiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>长江边，于对比中落实心境的“HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉”。过片以“黄HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花”点出重九。“莫恨”、“且教”，语似HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/kuangda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>旷达而实含HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/chouchang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惆怅。结末二句反用杜甫诗意，给全词弥漫上一股浓浓的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/rensheng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人生虚无之感。