冬日归旧山

　　这首诗收录在《文苑英华》、《李太白全集》及《彰明县志》，是李白HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/chuyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>出游成、渝等地，返回匡HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山时所作。“旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山”就是大匡HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山，《敕赐中和大明寺住持记》碑载：“太白旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山大明古寺，靠戴天之HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山”。“HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/dongri/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>冬日”，一般学者认为是公元721年（唐玄宗开元九年）HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/dongtian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>冬天。

　　这首诗首先写冬归旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山的急切HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情，再写归HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山所见景象。虽然时值寒冬，地冷谷寒，但难掩诗人对旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xiai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喜爱：万点HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪峰，在阳光下闪烁；爬满青藤的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山间小路，依然充满生机。接着近距离描写旧居的荒凉破败。由于离居时久，诗人居所已成雉飞，猿啼、鼠走、兽奔之地。铺陈描写中诗人难以掩饰的叹惋之情表露无遗。最后诗人表示要重新振作，发愤HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/dushu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>读书，以求闻达于当世，实现自己的远大HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/baofu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>抱负。这首诗采用移步换形之法，铺陈描写旧HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山景象和旧居的荒败，实际上表达了一种即将告别HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/yinju/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>隐居HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/dushu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>读书HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/liulian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>留恋之情。HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾两句收束有力，正是年轻诗人又一次整装待发前的坚定誓言。