论诗三十首·二十

　　这首诗是论及柳宗元与谢灵运，主要是论柳宗元，是说柳近似于谢。谢灵运是第一个大力写HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shanshui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山水诗的诗人，他HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/zhengzhi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>政治HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shiyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>失意，纵情HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shanshui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山水，肆意遨游，在HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shanshui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山水中寻求慰藉，与当时“淡乎寡味”的玄言诗相比，后人认为谢灵运的诗歌HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然清新，有高古之HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风。元好问HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/tuichong/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>推崇谢灵运，认为柳宗元诗歌HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/danbo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>淡泊古雅，深得谢灵运之遗音。前两句在一起是说，谢灵运诗的HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风神容态，照映古今，后世诗人，谁能像柳宗元一样有谢客HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风容，并深有所得呢？后两句是说柳宗元的诗HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/danbo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>淡泊简古，如清庙之瑟，朱弦一拂，唱叹余音宛在，此冷寂神境，以暗喻道出，恰是如同当年谢灵运HRef=https://www.xuegushici.com/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞心境的写照。